
Starting an LLC in Colorado is a smart way to protect your personal assets and run your business with flexibility. LLCs combine liability protection with pass-through taxation and simple compliance requirements.
With FormPros, you can form your Colorado LLC quickly and confidently—without the stress of confusing paperwork.
Steps to Form a Colorado LLC
1) Choose a Business Name
- Must include “LLC” or “L.L.C.” and be unique in Colorado.
- You can check name availability with the Colorado Secretary of State.
2) Appoint a Registered Agent
- Required for all Colorado LLCs.
- The registered agent must have a physical Colorado address and be available during business hours.
3) File Articles of Organization
- File online with the Colorado Secretary of State; state filing fee: $50.
- Includes basic business details like name, principal address, and management structure.
4) Create an Operating Agreement
- Not required by Colorado law but highly recommended.
- Defines member roles, voting, profit splits, and procedures for adding/removing members.
5) Get an EIN
- Obtain a free Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS.
- Needed for taxes, hiring employees, and opening a business bank account.
6) File Your Periodic Report
- Due every year in your LLC’s anniversary month; filing fee $10.
- Keeps your LLC active and in good standing with the state.
Colorado LLC Costs & Ongoing Obligations
Expense | Amount | Frequency | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Articles of Organization | $50 | One-time | Required to officially form your LLC |
Periodic Report | $10 | Yearly (anniversary month) | File online with the Secretary of State |
Registered Agent Service | $100–$300 | Yearly | Optional if not acting as your own agent |
Business Name Reservation | $25 | Optional | Holds a name for 120 days before filing |
Local Licenses/Permits | Varies | Ongoing | Depends on city/county and industry |
Franchise/Privilege Tax | $0 | — | Colorado does not impose a franchise tax on LLCs |
Why Choose FormPros?
FormPros makes Colorado LLC formation simple and stress-free. We handle the paperwork, guide you through compliance, and ensure your LLC is set up correctly the first time.
✅ Fast online filing
✅ Expert support
✅ Affordable pricing
✅ Ongoing compliance help
Start your Colorado LLC today with FormPros and focus on building your business—not dealing with state forms.
Form an LLC in Colorado FAQs
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How much does forming an LLC in Colorado cost?
- Filing Fee: The fee for filing Articles of Organization with the Colorado Secretary of State is $50.
- Additional Costs: Consider additional costs such as hiring a registered agent, legal fees for drafting an operating agreement, and any necessary business licenses.
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What is a series LLC in Colorado?
- Definition: A series LLC is a type of LLC that allows for the creation of multiple, segregated units (series) under one parent LLC. Each series can have its own assets, liabilities, and members.
- Status: Colorado does not currently recognize series LLCs.
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What is the difference between an LLC and a corporation in Colorado?
- LLC: Offers pass-through taxation, limited liability protection, and flexible management structures.
- Corporation: Provides limited liability, the ability to issue stock, and potential double taxation unless opting for S corporation status.
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What is the difference between a C Corp and an S Corp in Colorado?
- C Corporation: Subject to corporate income tax, with shareholders taxed again on dividends (double taxation).
- S Corporation: Pass-through taxation to shareholders, avoiding double taxation. Requires meeting IRS eligibility criteria.
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Can an LLC be a not-for-profit in Colorado?
No, an LLC is typically a for-profit entity. Consider forming a nonprofit corporation instead.
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How long does it typically take to form an LLC in Colorado?
The process is usually completed within 1-2 business days, as the Colorado Secretary of State processes filings electronically.
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Can a Colorado LLC Operating Agreement be modified?
Yes, members can amend the operating agreement as needed, usually requiring member approval as specified in the agreement itself.
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How do I look up an LLC in Colorado?
Use the Colorado Secretary of State's online Business Database Search to find information about registered LLCs.
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Can I register my LLC in Colorado if I don't live there?
Yes, you can form an LLC in Colorado without being a resident, but you must have a registered agent with a physical address in the state.
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Can a foreigner own a Colorado LLC?
Yes, non-U.S. residents and foreign entities can own a Colorado LLC.
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Can an LLC own property in Colorado?
Yes, an LLC can own real estate and other types of property in Colorado.
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Can one person own an LLC in Colorado?
Yes, Colorado allows for single-member LLCs.
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Is a Colorado LLC required to have officers?
No, an LLC is not required to have officers. Management can be handled by members or appointed managers.
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What is the process for naming an LLC in Colorado?
- Naming Requirements: The name must be unique, include "Limited Liability Company," "LLC," or "L.L.C.," and not infringe on existing trademarks.
- Search and Reserve: Check name availability on the Colorado Secretary of State’s website and reserve the name if needed.
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Can I convert an existing business into an LLC in Colorado?
Yes, you can convert a business to an LLC by filing a Statement of Conversion with the Colorado Secretary of State and completing the Articles of Organization.
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How do I renew an LLC in Colorado?
File a periodic report online with the Colorado Secretary of State each year to maintain good standing. The filing fee is $10.